Author name: Upshan

Tinea unguium: etiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment

Tinea unguium: etiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment

Biology /

What is Tinea unguium? Onychomycosis, another name for tinea unguium, is a fungal infection of the nails. It’s a prevalent ailment that primarily affects toenails rather than fingernails. It’s not life-threatening, but it can be annoying, persistent, and occasionally even painful. Let’s examine this nail problem in more detail: Origin: The Internal Enemy Different dermatophytes, […]

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Vitamin A Structure, derivatives, Properties, Biological roles and deficiency

Vitamin A: Structure, derivatives, Properties, Biological roles and deficiency

Biology /

Vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin, is a crucial nutrient for maintaining good health. It exists in various forms, each with unique properties and biological roles. This diverse family of compounds plays a critical role in vision, cell growth and differentiation, immune function, and overall well-being. Let’s explore the structure, derivatives, properties, biological roles, and consequences

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Immunotherapy-Types of Immunotherapy for cancer

Immunotherapy-Types of Immunotherapy for cancer

Biology /

Immunotherapy One kind of cancer treatment called immunotherapy uses the body’s natural defenses against cancer cells. Immunotherapy works by stimulating or guiding the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells, in contrast to conventional therapies like chemotherapy and radiation, which attack cancer cells directly. Cancer, a complex and multifaceted disease, has long been a

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Vitamin K Structure, Properties, Biological roles and Deficiency

Vitamin K: Structure, Properties, Biological roles and Deficiency

Biology /

Vitamin K, a fat-soluble vitamin, plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, primarily in blood clotting and bone metabolism. While often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts, Vitamin A, C, and D, understanding its importance is essential for maintaining good health. Structure and Types VitaminK exists in two main forms: Phylloquinone (K1) Found in

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B-cell development Maturation, activation and differentiation

B-cell development: Maturation, activation and differentiation

Biology /

B-cells, the heroes of the adaptive immune system, are specialized white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight off infections. Their journey from humble precursors to seasoned warriors is a complex and fascinating process, involving multiple stages of maturation, activation, and differentiation. Maturation: From Bone Marrow to Battle-Ready B-cell development begins in the bone marrow,

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Transplant immunology Types of graft, and transplant rejection

Transplant immunology: Types of graft, and transplant rejection

Biology /

What is Transplant immunology? Transplant immunology is the study of the complex interactions that occur between the immune system and donated organs or tissues is known as transplant immunology. Transplant immunology explores the intriguing realm of immunological reactions in the context of transplantation, both advantageous and harmful. Transplantation, the process of transferring living tissue or

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Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Properties, biosynthesis, biological functions and deficiency

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid): Properties, biosynthesis, biological functions and deficiency

Biology /

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes within the human body. It is a water-soluble vitamin that cannot be synthesized by humans, necessitating its intake from dietary sources. This comprehensive analysis will delve into the properties, biosynthesis, biological functions, and deficiency implications

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Antibody Mediated Immunity (AMI) Activation and mechanism of antibody mediated antigen removal

Antibody Mediated Immunity (AMI): Activation and mechanism of antibody mediated antigen removal

Biology /

Antibody mediated immunity (AMI), also known as humoral immunity, is a crucial arm of the adaptive immune system, responsible for protecting the body from a wide range of pathogens, toxins, and foreign substances. Antibody mediated immunity relies on the production of antibodies, highly specific proteins produced by B lymphocytes, which bind to and neutralize antigens.

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Oxidative phosphorylation Electron transport chain and ATP synthesis

Oxidative phosphorylation: Electron transport chain and ATP synthesis

Biology /

Oxidative phosphorylation, the final stage of cellular respiration, is a complex and highly regulated process that harnesses the energy stored in electrons to generate the energy currency of the cell – adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This intricate dance of electrons and protons across a specialized membrane is the cornerstone of life, providing the vast majority of

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