The study of chemical reactions that occur in and around living things is known as biochemistry. It focuses on understanding the interactions between biological molecules – such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids – to produce life, bridging the gap between chemistry and biology. Following are some essential biochemistry points:
The study of three-dimensional structures of biological molecules sheds light on their interactions and functions. This field is known as structural biology.
Enzymology: studies enzymes, which act as catalysts in biochemical reactions and provide insight into cellular and metabolic processes.
The study of metabolism looks at how cells use chemical reactions to absorb energy from their surroundings.
In agriculture, medicine and nutrition, biochemistry is essential. Biochemists conduct research on crop improvement, nutritional deficiencies and diseases. They increase our knowledge of tissues, organs, and general organism functioning by analyzing the chemistry of life.
What do you mean by Precipitation reactions? Precipitation reactions are a fundamental concept in chemistry that involve the formation of a solid precipitate when two solutions containing soluble ionic compounds are mixed. These reactions are characterized by the formation of an insoluble compound, which settles out of the solution as a visible solid. This process […]
Alcohol fermentation, or ethanol fermentation, is a biological process that converts carbohydrates like glucose, fructose, and sucrose into cellular energy while producing ethanol and carbon dioxide as byproducts. This process is primarily carried out by yeast and certain types of bacteria. What is Ethanol Fermentation? Ethanol fermentation is the conversion of carbohydrates into ethanol and
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Beer production, often known as brewing, is a complex and controlled process that uses certain ingredients and methods to create different types of beer. Brewing has multiple steps, including malting, mashing, lautering, boiling, fermenting, conditioning, and packaging. Each stage contributes to the ultimate quality and attributes of the beer. What is Beer Production? Brewing (Beer
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An Anticodon is a triplet of nucleotides in a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule complementary to a particular codon on a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand. It plays an important role in protein formation. The mechanism behind its function is complementary base pairing, in tRNA couples with the codon on mRNA, guaranteeing that the right amino acid
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Absorption vs Adsorption: Definitions and Examples The process of absorbing something involves allowing it to diffuse or osmotically permeate tissues or onto a surface like a cell. The fluid (absorbate) permeates the entire absorbent material in this bulk phenomenon. Endothermic absorption needs energy to take in the particles. Adsorption is the process by which molecules,
Acridine Orange stain is a fluorescent dye that differentiates between DNA and RNA. This versatile stain can bind to both kinds of nucleic acids, making it suitable for a wide range of scientific and medical applications. This binding is the consequence of acridine molecules’ electrostatic interactions with nucleic acid-base pairs. Because of its metachromatic qualities,
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Aerobic Respiration is the metabolic process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, CO2, and water. This process occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and is required for the generation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which cells utilize as energy. The general process of this can be expressed as: C6H12O6 (Glucose) + O2
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What is the Nitrogen Cycle ? The movement of nitrogen between the atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere in different forms is called the Nitrogen Cycle. It involves several processes such as nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, decay, and putrefaction. Nitrogen gas exists in both organic and inorganic forms. Organic nitrogen exists in living organisms, and they get passed through the food chain
