Bacterial Growth refers to the increase in the number of bacterial cells in a population. This process occurs through binary fission, where a single bacterial cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Bacterial Growth is not about the enlargement of individual cells but rather about the reproduction and increase in the cell population. Rather […]
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Bacillus cereus the rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium is present in soil, plants, and food, among other environmental sources. It is well recognized to cause foodborne diseases, especially when toxins are produced. Based on the toxins generated and the ensuing symptoms, Bacillus cereus food poisoning is commonly divided into two categories: emetic (vomiting) and diarrheal .Spore-forming bacteria
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Aurelia is a genus of scyphozoan jellyfish, commonly known as moon jellyfish because of its unique characteristics and extensive range of distribution, the genus Aurelia, generally recognized as the moon jellyfish, is a scyphozoan jellyfish. Coastal seas all over the world are home to members of this genus. There are multiple species in the genus,
Aspergillus flavus is a species of fungus belonging to the genus Aspergillus. It is widely known for its ability to produce aflatoxins, which are highly toxic and carcinogenic secondary metabolites. This fungus can infect both plants and animals, including humans, and is commonly found in soil, decaying vegetation, grains, and nuts. One species of fungus
Ascaris lumbricoides is a large, cylindrical, parasitic roundworm that belongs to the phylum Nematoda. It is an obligate parasite, meaning it requires a host (humans) to complete its life cycle. Humans are infected by the parasitic nematode Ascaris lumbricoides, also referred to as the gigantic roundworm. It is one of the most widespread parasites in
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Archaea are a diverse and fascinating group of microorganisms with unique adaptations that allow them to thrive in extreme environments. Different from bacteria and eukarya, archaea are a realm of life known for their own evolutionary history, biochemistry, and ecological roles. An outline of their habitat, traits, categories, and uses can be found here. The
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Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) is laboratory technique used to find out how sensitive different antimicrobial drugs are to different types of bacteria. The choice of the most suitable antibiotic therapy for infections is aided by this testing. A crucial element of contemporary clinical microbiology and infectious disease treatment, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing supports both the worldwide
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Antibody , also known as immunoglobulins (Ig),are specific Y-shaped proteins made by the immune system that are used to recognize and eliminate foreign substances such as viruses, bacteria, and poisons. In the body’s defensive mechanism against infections, they are essential. The term immunoglobulin (Ig) can refer to either the membrane-bound or the secreted form of
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Animal Kingdom, sometimes referred to as Kingdom Animalia, is a broad category of species that have a few traits in common. Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that are usually heterotrophic—that is, they get their nourishment by eating other living things. They are able to engage in complicated activities and interactions with their surroundings because they
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Anaphase in Mitosis and Meiosis is a critical phase where the chromosomes are separated and pulled toward opposite poles of the cell. Despite the similarity in this process across cell divisions, there are distinct differences in how it occurs in mitosis versus meiosis. The crucial stage of Anaphase in Meiosis and Mitosis occurs in both
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