The study of chemical reactions that occur in and around living things is known as biochemistry. It focuses on understanding the interactions between biological molecules – such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids – to produce life, bridging the gap between chemistry and biology. Following are some essential biochemistry points:
The study of three-dimensional structures of biological molecules sheds light on their interactions and functions. This field is known as structural biology.
Enzymology: studies enzymes, which act as catalysts in biochemical reactions and provide insight into cellular and metabolic processes.
The study of metabolism looks at how cells use chemical reactions to absorb energy from their surroundings.
In agriculture, medicine and nutrition, biochemistry is essential. Biochemists conduct research on crop improvement, nutritional deficiencies and diseases. They increase our knowledge of tissues, organs, and general organism functioning by analyzing the chemistry of life.
Nutrition is a vital biological process through which living organisms obtain and utilize food to support various life processes, including growth, energy production, tissue repair, and reproduction. Food provides organisms with essential substances known as nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water, which are necessary for survival. Without nutrition, no living organism can […]
Introduction to Enzyme Technology Enzyme technology is a critical branch of biochemistry that studies the utilization of enzymes in numerous industrial processes. This field uses enzymes‘ catalytic characteristics to create efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly bioprocesses for creating a diverse range of goods. Bioreactors for Soluble and Immobilized Enzymes Bioreactors are vessels used to grow
Introduction Enzyme immobilization is a procedure by which enzymes are physically constrained or connected to a solid substrate, limiting their movement. This approach is widely used in industrial applications to increase the efficiency of enzyme-catalyzed processes. This technique offers several advantages: Increased stability: Immobilized enzymes often exhibit enhanced stability against temperature, pH, and proteolytic degradation.Reusability:
Enzyme activity and active site analysis are critical for understanding how enzymes behave as biological catalysts. Their activity is affected by temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and the presence of inhibitors or activators. Each enzyme requires an optimum environment for optimal operation, and departures from this can impair its activity. The active site, which is responsible
Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity & Active Site Studies Read More »
Introduction to Multi-Substrate Enzyme Kinetics Multi-substrate enzyme kinetics is a fundamental branch of biochemistry that investigates how enzymes catalyze reactions with multiple substrates. Understanding the mechanisms and kinetics of these reactions is critical for many applications, such as drug design, metabolic engineering, and biotechnology. Kinetics of Multi-Substrate Reactions Multi-substrate reactions involve enzymes that catalyze reactions
Pre-steady-state kinetics is an essential field of research in enzyme catalysis that focuses on the initial stage of enzyme reactions before reaching a steady state. Gaining knowledge of pre-steady-state kinetics helps researchers better understand the number of active sites, the mechanisms of enzyme action, and the rate constants related to enzymatic reactions. This section will
Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical processes in living organisms. They are primarily proteins, although some RNA molecules can also function as enzymes (known as ribozymes). It decreases the activation energy required for a reaction, allowing it to proceed more quickly and efficiently. Classification of Enzymes Oxidoreductases: Protein catalysts that facilitate the transfer of
Industrial bioprocess is a technological application that utilizes biological systems to generate valuable products on a large scale. It involves manipulating living organisms, such as microorganisms, plant cells, or animal cells, to perform specific biochemical reactions. These industrial bioprocesses are essential for the production of a variety of products, including pharmaceuticals, biofuels, food ingredients, and industrial chemicals. Below
Microbial nutrition refers to the essential nutrients required by microorganisms for growth, reproduction, and the production of metabolic products. Microbial nutrition is a critical aspect of microbiology that focuses on the various nutrients required for the growth, maintenance, and metabolic activities of microorganisms. Optimizing growth conditions and improving product formation in industrial applications require a
Introduction Fermentation is a metabolic process that uses microorganisms to convert sugars into acids, gases, or alcohol in either anaerobic or aerobic conditions. It is essential in a variety of industrial applications, including food production and biotechnology. Here’s an overview of the various types of fermentative processes and the biosynthetic mechanisms involved. Types of Fermentative
