Biology

Biology is the branch of science that primarily deals with the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of organisms. It’s a methodological study of life and living things.

Biology is the scientific study of life. It spans multiple levels, from biomolecules and cells to organisms and populations12. All living things share common biological phenomena, such as reproduction, cell division, and the transmission of genetic material.

Autoclave: Parts, Principle, Procedure, Types, Uses

Autoclave: Parts, Principle, Procedure, Types, Uses

Biology /

An autoclave is a machine that uses pressured steam for a predetermined amount of time to sanitize materials and equipment. It is utilized in industrial, medicinal, and laboratory environments where it kills bacteria and spores by operating at high temperatures and pressures. All microbiological life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, is efficiently eliminated throughout […]

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B cell (B lymphocyte)- Definition, Types, Development, Applications

B cell (B lymphocyte)- Definition, Types, Development, Applications

Biology /

B cell (B lymphocyte), are an essential part of the immune system that provide adaptive immunity. Surface receptors known as B cell receptors (BCRs) enable them to recognize certain antigens. Originating from the bone marrow, these lymphocytes circulate throughout the body. Upon encountering an antigen, they can differentiate into memory cells, providing long-lasting immunity by

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ATP- Definition, Structure, Production, Synthesis, Functions

ATP- Definition, Structure, Production, Synthesis, Functions

Biology /

What is ATP? Adenosine triphosphate, is a universal energy currency found in all living things and is a fundamental component of cellular energy metabolism. Three essential elements make up the structural makeup of ATP: adenine, a nitrogenous base; ribose, a five-carbon sugar; and a chain of three phosphate groups. This high-energy molecule serves as a

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ATP Synthase Structure, Mechanism, Significances

ATP Synthase: Structure, Mechanism, Significances

Biology /

ATP Synthase is an essential enzyme present in the membranes of many bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. It converts inorganic phosphate (Pi) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy source in cells. Protons (H+) passing through a membrane and producing an electrochemical gradient are what propel this process. The energy required for

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Archaea Habitat, Characteristics, Classification, Applications

Archaea: Habitat, Characteristics, Classification, Applications

Biology /

Archaea are a diverse and fascinating group of microorganisms with unique adaptations that allow them to thrive in extreme environments. Different from bacteria and eukarya, archaea are a realm of life known for their own evolutionary history, biochemistry, and ecological roles. An outline of their habitat, traits, categories, and uses can be found here. The

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Bacillus subtilis- An Overview and Applications

Bacillus subtilis- An Overview and Applications

Biology /

Bacillus subtilis, a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, is known for its amazing adaptability and durability. This microbe is ubiquitous in soil and animal gastrointestinal tracts, and it plays an important part in a variety of biological processes. As a model organism in cellular and molecular biology, B. subtilis has greatly aided our understanding of bacterial genetics

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Archaea and Bacteria

Archaea vs Bacteria- Definition, 15 Major Differences, Examples

Biology /

Despite their outward similarities, the prokaryotic microbes known as Archaea and Bacteria have different genetic, biochemical, and physiological traits. Below is a summary of their definitions, along with some key distinctions and instances. Definition of Archaea Archaea: The single-celled microorganisms known as archaea are related to bacteria but differ in their molecular and biochemical makeup.

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