Biology is the branch of science that primarily deals with the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of organisms. It’s a methodological study of life and living things.
Biology is the scientific study of life. It spans multiple levels, from biomolecules and cells to organisms and populations12. All living things share common biological phenomena, such as reproduction, cell division, and the transmission of genetic material.
Beta oxidation of Fatty Acid is a vital metabolic process which occurs in the mitochondria when fatty acids are broken down to create energy. Fatty acids are transformed into acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle, and FADH and NADH₂, which are needed to produce ATP in the electron transport chain. The activation of the […]
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acid: Steps, Uses, Diagram Read More »
At the pinnacle of ecosystems, apex predators act as majestic guardians in the complex dance of life on Earth. Their functions go well beyond simple prey hunting; they also control population dynamics, change entire landscapes, and preserve ecological equilibrium. The importance of apex predators is highlighted as we learn more about the complex web of
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A selective and differential culture medium called Bile Esculin Agar (BEA) is mainly utilized for the isolation and tentative identification of group D streptococci and enterococci. This medium takes use of the bacteria’s capacity to hydrolyze esculin when bile salts are present. A dark brown or black precipitate is formed when ferric citrate in the
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BCYE Agar species are isolated and cultivated using agar, a specific culture medium. It can also stimulate the development of other picky organisms. A form of selective growth medium that is used to cultivate or grow specific bacteria, especially Legionella pneumophila, a Gram-negative bacterium. Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract, or BCYE Legionella species are isolated and
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Biochemical Test: In microbiology, Biochemical Test are crucial instruments for classifying bacteria according to their metabolic traits and biochemical activity. I’ll go into great depth about each test’s premise, methodology, and interpretation below. Biochemical Test interpretation below 1. Gram Staining Principle: Differentiates bacteria based on the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls. Procedure
Batch ,Fed Batch , Continuous Culture belongs to microbial culture method. Batch Culture Definition One kind of microbial culture technique in which microorganisms are cultivated in a closed system with a set volume of nutrient solution. With this approach, all nutrients are provided at the start of the cultivation process, and no more are added while
Batch vs Fed-Batch vs Continuous Culture- 20 Key Differences Read More »
One kind of microbial culture method is batch culture, in which microorganisms are grown in a closed environment using a set amount of nutrient material. During the cultivation process, the culture is neither continuously deprived of waste materials or given extra nutrients. Principle of Batch Culture The basic idea behind this is to cultivate microorganisms
Beta-Lactamase and Ambler Beta-Lactamase and Ambler, bacteria produce the enzyme beta-lactamase, which can inactivate antibiotics with a beta-lactam ring and make them useless against bacterial infections. Based on structural similarity and amino acid sequences, beta-lactamase enzymes are divided into four primary groups (A, B, C, and D) by the Ambler classification system, which bears Philip
The Barfoed’s test is a chemical technique that determines whether or not a sample contains simple sugars. Barfoed’s reagent is a particular liquid that we can mix with the sample and heat to examine if the liquid changes color. If the sample becomes reddish-brown in color, it indicates the presence of monosaccharides, which are simple
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ANOVA is founded on the notion of splitting total variance in data into components that can be assigned to different sources. These sources often include variation between groups, within groups, and, in certain cases, interaction effects between variables. It analyzes if the differences between group means are statistically significant or may have happened by chance
ANOVA: Definition, one-way, two-way, table, examples, uses Read More »
