What is ATP? Adenosine triphosphate, is a universal energy currency found in all living things and is a fundamental component of cellular energy metabolism. Three essential elements make up the structural makeup of ATP: adenine, a nitrogenous base; ribose, a five-carbon sugar; and a chain of three phosphate groups. This high-energy molecule serves as a […]
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Agar Agar is a gelatinous material that comes from seaweed and is mostly used in microbiology as a culture media solidifier. As a thickening agent for soups, sauces, and desserts, it is also utilized in food as a vegetarian substitute for gelatin. Agar is valued for its resilience to microbial destruction and its capacity to
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What is Artificial Selection? Artificial Selection is the deliberate breeding of plants or animals with desired features to generate offspring with those same traits is called artificial selection, or selective breeding. Many domesticated species, including crops, animals, and pets, have been developed as a result of this process, which dates back thousands of years. Steps
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What is Arboreal? “Arboreal” describes anything having to do with trees or living among trees. It can refer to any living entity related to tree environments, including plants that grow on trees and animals that reside in them. The phrase can also be used to describe traits or adaptations unique to organisms that live in
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What is Antigens? Antigens is anything that can cause the body to mount an immunological response is considered an antigen. These materials may consist of nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, or polysaccharides. The immune system views antigens as foreign or non-self substances, and in reaction, they either trigger the creation of antibodies or activate immune cells
What is Gene? A gene is a unit of heredity that contains instructions for constructing and sustaining an organism. Genes are usually made of DNA and are responsible for defining characteristics such as eye color or susceptibility to disease. What is Antibiotic Resistance? Antibiotic resistance is the process by which bacteria develop a resistance to
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What is Analogous Structures ? As opposed to homologous structures, which originate from a common ancestral feature, analogue features are characteristics of distinct species that have developed in response to comparable environmental challenges and are similar in function but not always in structure. Comparable biological structures are those seen in various species that serve comparable
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What is Amies Transport Medium? It is Clinical specimens, especially those harboring bacteria, are collected and transported using Amies transport medium, a specialized microbiological transport medium. Start and Amies created it in the middle of the 20th century. Its Composition It is a type of specialized microbiological transport medium that is used to transfer bacteria
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What is Alpha Oxidation? A metabolic process mainly takes place in the liver and kidneys and involves the breakdown of branched-chain fatty acids, especially those that have a methyl group joined to the carbon atom close to the carboxyl group. This is not the same as beta oxidation, which is the main process that breaks
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What is Agglutination? Agglutination is a biological phenomena that occurs when particular antibodies or antigens cause particles, such cells or bacteria, to cluster together. Antibodies attach to antigens on the surface of particles, causing visible aggregates or clumps to develop. This is the reaction that happens. Agglutination assays are widely used in biology, medicine, and
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