Clostridium tetani The bacteria that causes tetanus, a dangerous condition that affects the nervous system, is Clostridium tetani. Tetanus bacteria can enter the body through cuts, wounds, or puncture injuries. They are frequently found in soil, dust, and animal faces.The bacteria Clostridium tetani is responsible for the deadly illness tetanus. Under a microscope, it appears […]
Brucella melitensis Within the genus Brucella, there exists a species of Gram-negative bacteria called Brucella melitensis. The virus in question is facultative intracellular and is responsible for brucellosis, a zoonotic infectious disease that predominantly affects animals but can potentially infect people and cause a crippling fever. Goats and sheep are the main animals that are
Actinomyces israelii Actinomyces israelii is a species of Actinomyces, which are filamentous, anaerobic bacteria commonly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and female genital tract. Actinomyces israelii is the most common species associated with human actinomycosis, a rare and chronic bacterial infection that can affect various parts of the body, particularly the head and
What is Animal Cell Culture? Animal cell culture is the process of growing and preserving cells obtained from animal tissues or organs in vitro—that is, inside a flask or laboratory dish—under carefully regulated humidity, temperature, and nutrition levels. Animal Cell Culture The practice of cultivating and preserving animal cells under carefully monitored circumstances, away from
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Beta-Lactamase and Ambler Beta-Lactamase and Ambler, bacteria produce the enzyme beta-lactamase, which can inactivate antibiotics with a beta-lactam ring and make them useless against bacterial infections. Based on structural similarity and amino acid sequences, beta-lactamase enzymes are divided into four primary groups (A, B, C, and D) by the Ambler classification system, which bears Philip
Basophils Basophils are a type of white blood cell, specifically a granulocyte, that play a crucial role in the body’s immune response. They are characterized by the presence of large, dark-staining granules in their cytoplasm. Basophil are produced in the bone marrow and are part of the body’s innate immune system. Their primary function is
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Bacterial and Fungal are two different groups of microorganisms. Each has unique traits and functions in the environment. Bacteria are single-celled creatures that belong to the domain Bacteria and lack other membrane-bound organelles as well as a genuine nucleus. Bacterial The term “bacterial” describes everything that is associated with bacteria, which are single-celled microorganisms that
B cells vs T cells are two distinct types of lymphocytes that play pivotal roles in the adaptive immune response, collectively orchestrating the body’s defense against pathogens. Originating from the bone marrow, B cells mature and differentiate therein, whereas T cells undergo maturation in the thymus gland, earning them their respective names. B Cells vs
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What is ATP? Adenosine triphosphate, is a universal energy currency found in all living things and is a fundamental component of cellular energy metabolism. Three essential elements make up the structural makeup of ATP: adenine, a nitrogenous base; ribose, a five-carbon sugar; and a chain of three phosphate groups. This high-energy molecule serves as a
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Agar Agar is a gelatinous material that comes from seaweed and is mostly used in microbiology as a culture media solidifier. As a thickening agent for soups, sauces, and desserts, it is also utilized in food as a vegetarian substitute for gelatin. Agar is valued for its resilience to microbial destruction and its capacity to
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