Upshan - Best Biology Notes, Reference, Articles

Bone vs Cartilage: 15 Major Differences and Examples

Bone vs cartilage are two different kinds of connective tissue—bone and cartilage—each having special qualities and purposes. Cartilage is flexible and resilient, providing cushioning and shock absorption, whereas bone is hard and solid, providing structural support. What is a Bone ? In most vertebrate animals, a bone is a hard organ that is a part of the skeleton. In addition to producing red and white blood cells, storing minerals, giving the body structure and support, and allowing mobility, bones also safeguard the body’s other organs. The […]

Bone vs Cartilage: 15 Major Differences and Examples Read More »

Bioengineering, Bioreactor, and Food Technology

Biology / Upshan

What is Bioengineering, Bioreactor, and Food Technology? The topics of bioengineering, bioreactors, and food technology are closely related and are transforming the food production and consumption processes. Let’s explore each topic and see how they are related to one another. The Foundation of Bioeng.“ Engineering concepts are applied to biological systems in it. When it

Bioengineering, Bioreactor, and Food Technology Read More »

Branches of Epidemiology

Biology / Upshan

What is Epidemiology ? Epidemiology is the study of the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population. Infection is the replication of organisms in host tissue, which may cause disease. Data are used by epidemiologists to determine disease risk factors, monitor the transmission of illnesses, assess the efficacy of interventions, and

Branches of Epidemiology Read More »

Biochemical Test of Enterobacter cloacae

Biology / Upshan

What is Enterobacter cloacae ? One sort of bacterium that is frequently found in the environment is called Enterobacter cloacae, and Enterobacter cloacae is mainly found in soil, water, and the intestines of humans and animals. It is regarded as an opportunistic pathogen, which means that while it typically doesn’t cause illness in healthy people,

Biochemical Test of Enterobacter cloacae Read More »

Biochemical Test of Hafnia alvei

Biology / Upshan

What is Hafnia alvei ? One species of bacteria that is frequently discovered in both human and animal intestines is Hafnia alvei. Since it is regarded as a commensal bacterium, it usually coexists peacefully with its host, posing no threat to it. A type of facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium known as H. alvei is frequently

Biochemical Test of Hafnia alvei Read More »

Biochemical Test of Enterococcus faecium

Biology / Upshan

What is Enterococcus faecium ? One species of bacteria that is frequently discovered in both human and animal intestines is Enterococcus faecium. Although certain strains pose little threat, others have the potential to infect people, especially those who have recently been hospitalized or have compromised immune systems. Healthcare practitioners should be concerned about E. faecium

Biochemical Test of Enterococcus faecium Read More »

Biochemical Test of Kingella kingae

Biology / Upshan

What is Kingella kingae ? A picky, facultative anaerobic gram-negative bacterium called Kingella kingae is frequently discovered in the human nasopharynx. Particularly in young children, it is a major cause of osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, and bacteremia. Also, A small bacterium called Kingella kingae is responsible for a number of diseases, most often in infants. It’s

Biochemical Test of Kingella kingae Read More »

Biochemical Test of Proteus mirabilis

Biology / Upshan

What is Proteus mirabilis ? Proteus mirabilis is the gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium Proteus mirabilis is frequently found in the human gut. It is well-known for its swarming motility and its capacity to produce urease, which is linked to UTIs. The following are common biochemical tests used to identify Proteus mirabilis. Proteus mirabilis is a

Biochemical Test of Proteus mirabilis Read More »

Biochemical Test of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Biology / Upshan

What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa ? One frequent opportunistic pathogen that can be discovered with a battery of biochemical assays is pseudomonas aeruginosa. These assays take advantage of the bacterium’s special metabolic properties and offer a trustworthy way to distinguish it from other closely related species. It is typical bacterium that can be found on plants,

Biochemical Test of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Read More »

Biochemical Test of Streptococcus mutans

Biology / Upshan

What is Streptococcus mutans? The bacteria streptococcus mutans is a significant cause of tooth decay. A variety of microbiological methods, such as morphological analysis, growth characteristics, and biochemical testing, are needed to identify this bacteria. One kind of bacteria that is frequently discovered in human mouths is streptococcus mutans. It is recognised as the main

Biochemical Test of Streptococcus mutans Read More »

Author name: Upshan