Author name: Upshan

Types of Forest in Nepal

Types of Forest in Nepal

Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, Nepal is a land of breathtaking landscapes, towering peaks, and a rich tapestry of diverse forests. These verdant havens, spread across various altitudinal zones, are not just a breathtaking sight but a vital resource for the country’s ecology, biodiversity, and human communities. Let’s delve into the fascinating world […]

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Phenylalanine deaminase test Principle, Requirements, Procedure and Results interpretations

Phenylalanine deaminase test: Principle, Requirements, Procedure and Results interpretations

The phenylalanine deaminase test is a biochemical test used to identify bacteria that possess the enzyme phenylalanine deaminase. This enzyme plays a crucial role in bacterial metabolism, allowing them to break down the amino acid phenylalanine into phenylpyruvic acid and ammonia. Principle of the Phenylalanine deaminase test The PDA test leverages the specific enzymatic activity

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Salmonella-Shigella Agar test Principle, Composition, Procedure, Results interpretation

Salmonella-Shigella Agar test: Principle, Composition, Procedure, Results interpretation

The Salmonella-Shigella (SS) agar is a selective and differential culture medium specifically designed for the isolation and identification of Salmonella and Shigella species from clinical specimens. These bacteria are notorious for causing foodborne illnesses, commonly known as salmonellosis and shigellosis. The SS agar employs a unique combination of ingredients that suppress the growth of unwanted

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DNA Microarray Principle, Types and steps involved in cDNA microarrays

DNA Microarray: Principle, Types and steps involved in cDNA microarrays

What do you mean by DNA Microarray? In molecular biology, DNA microarrays, sometimes referred to as gene chips, are potent instruments that enable scientists to test thousands of genes’ expression levels at once. In essence, they are tiny labs on a chip that can produce enormous volumes of information regarding the activity of genes in

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MRS Broth test Principle, Composition, Procedure, and Results interpretation

MRS Broth test: Principle, Composition, Procedure, and Results interpretation

What do you mean by MRS Broth test? The MRS Broth test is a crucial tool in the world of microbiology, specifically when working with a specific group of bacteria called Lactobacillus. This test helps us understand if a particular sample contains these important bacteria and, if so, how effectively they can ferment specific sugars. Let’s

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Bacitracin test Principle, Requirements, Procedure, Results interpretations, Limitations

Bacitracin test: Principle, Requirements, Procedure, Results interpretations, Limitations

What do you mean by Bacitracin test? A microbiological test called the Bacitracin test is used to identify specific types of bacteria, namely group A streptococci, which are also referred to as Streptococcus pyogenes. What do you mean by Bacitracin ? Although use in animals leads to antibiotic resistance, bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic used

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Bioremediation of hydrocarbons, heavy metals and xenobiotics

Bioremediation of hydrocarbons, heavy metals and xenobiotics

Define Bioremediation? One method that shows promise for improving our environment and providing a sustainable and natural solution to pollution issues is bioremediation. Numerous environmental issues confront our world, such as pervasive xenobiotic, heavy metal, and hydrocarbon pollution. Because of the serious threats these contaminants represent to ecosystems and human health, effective and long-lasting cleanup

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Biosensors: Components, Working principle and Types

Biosensors: Components, Working principle and Types

What do you mean by Biosensors? Biosensors are a fast-growing field that have the potential to completely change a lot of elements of our life. Numerous opportunities for enhancing healthcare, environmental monitoring, and other areas are presented by their capacity to identify and quantify biological occurrences in real-time. Imagine a tiny device, capable of sensing

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Bioremediation Concept, Types, Advantages and Limitations

Bioremediation: Concept, Types, Advantages and Limitations

What do you mean by Bioremediation? Bioremediation is a natural process that purges contaminated surroundings by using live creatures, mostly microorganisms. These bacteria have the incredible capacity to convert dangerous contaminants, such as pesticides, heavy metals, and oil spills, into less dangerous or even harmless compounds. Imagine living in a dirty, toxic wasteland where animals

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