Tinea cruris, commonly known as “jock itch,” is a fungal infection that affects the groin area. It is part of a group of fungal skin infections called Dermatophytosis, or ringworm, which can affect various parts of the body. Tinea cruris specifically targets the skin of the inner thighs, buttocks, and genital area. Tinea cruris Tinea […]
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Tinea manuum is a fungal hand infection caused by dermatophytes. It is uncommon compared to other types of tinea and is frequently accompanied with tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) or tinea corporis (body ringworm). Tinea Manuum Tinea manuum is a fungal infection of the hands, primarily caused by dermatophytes, specifically Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and, less
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Itraconazole is a triazole antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. Itraconazole-mechanism Itraconazole is an antifungal medication that belongs to the triazole class. It exerts its antifungal effects primarily by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of
Itraconazole-mechanism, spectrum, pharmacokinetics, uses and side effect Read More »
Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin caused by yeast of the genus Malassezia. This condition affects the skin’s pigmentation, leading to discolored patches. Tinea (Pityriasis) versicolor Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin. Tinea versicolor is
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O-Nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactopyranoside (ONPG) test is a simple and effective method for detecting β-galactosidase activity in bacteria. By providing a clear visual result based on color change, it aids in the identification and differentiation of bacterial species, especially within the family Enterobacteriaceae. O-Nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactopyranoside (ONPG) test O-Nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactopyranoside (ONPG) test detects the presence of the enzyme β-galactosidase in bacteria.
O-Nitrophenyl-β-D-Galactopyranoside (ONPG) test: Principle, Procedure and Results Read More »
Vitamin D, often called the sunshine vitamin, is essential for human health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can actually synthesize vitamin from sunlight exposure. It also comes from a few dietary sources. It plays a critical role in bone health, immune function, and cell growth Vitamin D Vitamin D is a unique nutrient as it
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Vitamin E, a fat-soluble warrior against free radicals, plays a crucial role in maintaining good health. But where does it come from? How does it benefit us? And what happens when we lack it? Let’s delve into the fascinating world of vitamin E, exploring its biosynthesis, biological roles, and the consequences of deficiency. Vitamin E
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Vitamin B complex is a collection of eight water-soluble vitamins that perform critical roles in cellular metabolism and overall physiological function. Vitamin B complex, Each of these vitamins has distinct structures and functions, but they frequently collaborate to sustain a variety of biological functions, such as energy production, red blood cell creation, and the health
Vitamin B complex: Structure, coenzyme forms and Biological roles Read More »
T cells, or T lymphocytes, are a critical component of the adaptive immune system. Their roles include identifying and eliminating pathogens and cancer cells, as well as orchestrating other aspects of the immune response. The journey of T cells from their origins to their final, mature functional states involves complex processes of maturation, activation, and
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Cell mediated immunity (CMI) is a critical component of the immune system that activates certain immune cells to combat infections, notably those caused by viruses, intracellular bacteria, and cancer cells. Cell mediated immunity does not use antibodies, but rather a variety of immune cells, especially T lymphocytes (T cells), to detect and eliminate infected or
Cell mediated immunity (CMI): Antigen Specific and Non-specific CMI Read More »
