Brain Lipid Extraction Protocol it means of a sequential process that separates lipids from other components of the cell. The Folch technique, which uses a chloroform-methanol solvent system, is one of the most used ones. The Folch method is a commonly used approach for separating lipids from brain tissue, and it is utilized in the […]
Buffy Coat is a anticoagulated blood is centrifuged, a concentrated coating of white blood cells and platelets known as the it is created. It is seen as a thin, pale coating that is positioned between the red blood cells and plasma. Because of its high nucleated cell and platelet content, it is essential for many
acquired immunity and Innate immunity are the two main defensive systems that make up the immune system of the human body. The initial line of defense is innate immunity, which uses phagocytic cells, inflammatory processes, and physical barriers to respond quickly and broadly to a variety of pathogens. On the other hand, acquired immunity takes
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A unique microbiological growing medium called Bismuth Sulphite Agar (BSA) was developed specifically for the selective isolation and differentiation of Salmonella species, especially Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi. BSA was created for use in food, environmental, and clinical microbiology. It is essential for detecting these pathogens from a range of samples. Composition of Bismuth Sulphite
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Natural or naturally generated insecticides are known as biopesticides and are used to control agricultural pests. which are an environmentally beneficial substitute for synthetic pesticides, are derived from microbes, plants, and certain minerals. They are extremely particular to the pests they target, causing the least amount of harm to the environment and non-target creatures through
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The plague’s causal agent, Yersinia pestis, may be distinguished from other Yersinia species and similar bacteria using a variety of biochemical assays. These examinations comprise an array of assays designed to evaluate the specific metabolic and enzymatic functions of Yersinia pestis. Important diagnostics include the negative oxidase test and the Gram stain, which identify it
Enterobacteriaceae is a family of bacteria that includes the rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium Serratia marcescens. It is frequently discovered in soil, water, and the digestive systems of both people and other animals. Human infections caused by Serratia marcescens can include bloodstream infections, wound infections, urinary tract infections, and respiratory tract infections. Numerous biochemical assays may be
The rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium Klebsiella oxytoca belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Although it is closely related to Klebsiella pneumoniae, some biochemical tests can be used to distinguish between the two. 1. Gram Staining in Biochemical Test of Klebsiella oxytoca One of the most important first steps in identifying and differentiating bacteria, including Klebsiella oxytoca, is
Tularemia is a zoonotic illness caused by the pathogenic bacteria Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis. Its identification and separation from other bacteria depend on biochemical testing. The following are some of the main biochemical traits of F. tularensis subsp. tularensis. Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is a highly infectious bacterium and the causative agent of tularemia, also
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Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is an anaerobic, Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that can cause significant gastrointestinal diseases such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. The identification and characterization of C. difficile often involve several biochemical tests. It (C. difficile) bacteria that is spore-forming, anaerobic, Gram-positive, and a major contributor to illnesses linked to healthcare (HAIs). It
